Light and darkness are used by the author to portray many
things. In Chapter 5, light is used as a symbol of knowledge and hope and
darkness is used as a symbol of “sorrow, of ignorance and degradation…” (118). The
color imagery is also used to denote the differences in race as light
represents the slave who went to the “war-scarred land” (119), “shedding light
upon it where’er he passed through” (119) and the blackness portrays the “aching
land” (118) which was filled with “strife and darkness” (118). This image of
illumination by the slave is representing the race as more knowledgeable and
superior to the white race. Light is used to depict “good” and the darkness is
used to represent “bad” in this case. The darkness represents the white society
in which there are “clouds of darkness” (119) and the black people represent
the light that brought the land back to life. They allowed the land to be “reborn”
(119).
5
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