Music

The nameless protagonist of the novel first explores music in the prologue after receiving a reefer from a stranger. He declares, “Each melodic line existed of itself, stood out clearly from all the rest…” (8). It shows a yearning for a sense of individuality that has been stolen away from the African American people. Every person aids in the orchestration of the song of his or her people, and each individual voice deserves to stand out and be heard. Ellison often writes about the need for self-discovery which can be linked to the need for individuality in the world. Louie Armstrong’s “What did I do to be so Black and Blue?” finishes its last few lines as Ellison’s protagonist comes back to his senses (12). The song title is a perfect description of the way life was for African Americans during this time. Those in higher power repress these people, making the feel inferior and “blue” with sadness; the repression almost makes them ashamed to be whom they are.